RESEARCH OF TRENDS IN UKRAINE’S SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

Authors

  • Nataliia Mykytiuk ІФНТУНГ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2021-1(23)-65-74

Keywords:

innovations, innovative activity, innovative development, scientific and technical sphere, R&D.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the trends of Ukraine’s scientific and innovative activities. The article considers the dynamics of changes in the number of organizations that carried out research work during 2017-2019, studies the dynamics of changes in the number and structure of employees involved in the implementation of research in general and in the fields of science. The dynamics and structure of organizations' expenditures on R&D by sources and fields of science are analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the number of innovatively active industrial enterprises and the new technological processes introduced by them into production is studied. Methods of comparison, synthesis, generalization and system approach were used for the research.

It is established that innovation should be understood as a system of actions that involves the development and implementation of achievements of intellectual and scientific activities and their commercialization or implementation in the form of innovative projects and innovative products.

It is noted that the introduction of innovations is a necessary condition for the development of production, improving product quality and increasing production capacity of the enterprise.

It is revealed that according to a number of indicators in Ukraine there are negative activity trends in scientific and technical sphere and innovation activity, and according to other indicators there is a tendency to preserve signs of moderately stable innovation and technological process.

The reasons of negative tendencies are singled out, among which: low volume of scientific and technical sphere financing; lack of incentives for entrepreneurs to finance R&D without a standardized mechanism for valuing intellectual property, which leads to a decline in interest in long-term projects due to the significant risks of funds’ non-return; development of outdated manufactures with no interest in cooperation with scientific institutions; prevalence of corruption; monopolization of the economy; underdeveloped competitive environment.

It is emphasized that in order to break the negative trends in the domestic scientific and technical sphere and innovation, it is necessary to form and implement mechanisms for the transformation of the national economy with the transition to the production of intellectual products and increase the share of high-tech industries in GDP.

References

Стратегія розвитку сфери інноваційної діяльності на період до 2030 року. 31 с. URL:https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/uploads/public/5d2/89e/307/5d289e3074591633463604.doc (дата звернення 18.04.2021).

Сакевич Л. С. Інноваційна діяльність в Україні: сучасний стан та проблеми розвитку. Науково-виробничий журнал «Бізнес-навігатор». 2020. №3(59). С. 172-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32847/business-navigator.59-30.

Федулова Л. I. Тенденції інноваційного розвитку економіки України як результат державної політики. Інноваційна економіка. 2018. №1-2. С. 11-19.

Бутнік-Сіверський О. Інноваційність цілісних науково-виробничих формувань в умовах поступу до неоекономіки. Теорія і практика інтелектуальної власності. 2018. №2. С. 49-58.

Колеватова А. В., Коваленко А. С. Проблеми розвитку наукової та інноваційної діяльності в Україні, основні шляхи їх подолання. Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія: Міжнародні економічні відносини та світове господарство. 2019. №23. Ч. 1. С. 130-134.

Макаренко І. П., Рогожин О. Г. Світові тенденції розвитку систем інноваційних індикаторів. Математичне моделювання в економіці. 2017. №1-2. C. 141-158.

Яшкіна О. І. Інноваційна діяльність підприємств України: тенденції розвитку та чинники впливу. Маркетинг і менеджмент інновацій. 2013. №4. С. 181-189.

Писаренко Т. В., Кваша Т. К., Паладченко О. Ф. Визначення інноваційних пріоритетів на основі моніторингу реалізації чинних пріоритетних напрямів в Україні. Економіка розвитку. 2016. № 1 (77). С. 20-28.

Левківський О. В. Міжнародні індикатори оцінки інноваційного потенціалу України та його реалізації. Інтелект XXI. 2017. №4. С. 78-82.

Наукова та інноваційна діяльність України 2019: Статистичний збірник / Відповідальний за випуск М. С. Кузнєцова. К.: Державна служба статистики України, 2020. 100 с.

References

Stratehiia rozvytku sfery innovatsiinoi diialnosti na period do 2030 roku [Development strategy of innovation activity up to 2030]. (2019). kmu.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/uploads/public/5d2/89e/307/5d289e3074591633463604.doc [In Ukrainian].

Sakevych, L. S. (2020). Innovatsiina diialnist v Ukraini: suchasnyi stan ta problemy rozvytku [Innovative activity in Ukraine: current state and problems of development]. Naukovo-vyrobnychyi zhurnal «Biznes-navihator» - Research and production magazine «Business Navigator», 3 (59), 172-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32847/business-navigator.59-30. [In Ukrainian].

Fedulova, L. I. (2018). Tendentsii innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy yak rezultat derzhavnoi polityky [Trends in innovative development of Ukraine's economy as a result of state policy]. Innovatsiina ekonomika - Innovative economy, 1-2, 11-19. [In Ukrainian].

Butnik-Siverskyi, O. (2018). Innovatsiinist tsilisnykh naukovo-vyrobnychykh formuvan v umovakh postupu do neoekonomiky [Innovativeness of integral scientific and production formations in conditions of progress to the neo-economy]. Teoriia i praktyka intelektualnoi vlasnosti - Theory and practice of intellectual property, 2, 49-58. [In Ukrainian].

Kolevatova, A. V., Kovalenko, A. S. (2019). Problemy rozvytku naukovoi ta innovatsiinoi diialnosti v Ukraini, osnovni shliakhy yikh podolannia [Problems of development of scientific and innovative activity in Ukraine, the main ways of their overcoming]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo - Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and the World Economy, 23, Vol. 1, 130-134. [In Ukrainian].

Makarenko, I. P., Rohozhyn, O. H. (2017). Svitovi tendentsii rozvytku system innovatsiinykh indykatoriv [Global trends in the development of innovative indicator systems]. Matematychne modeliuvannia v ekonomitsi - Mathematical modeling in economics, 1-2, 141-158. [In Ukrainian].

Yashkina, O. I. (2013). Innovatsiina diialnist pidpryiemstv Ukrainy: tendentsii rozvytku ta chynnyky vplyvu [Innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises: development trends and factors of influence]. Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii - Marketing and innovation management, 4, 181-189. [In Ukrainian].

Pysarenko, T. V., Kvasha, T. K., Paladchenko, O. F. (2016). Vyznachennia innovatsiinykh priorytetiv na osnovi monitorynhu realizatsii chynnykh priorytetnykh napriamiv v Ukraini [Identification of innovation priorities based on monitoring the implementation of current priorities in Ukraine]. Ekonomika rozvytku - Development economics, 1 (77), 20-28. [In Ukrainian].

Levkivskyi, O. V. (2017). Mizhnarodni indykatory otsinky innovatsiinoho potentsialu Ukrainy ta yoho realizatsii [International indicators for assessing the innovation potential of Ukraine and its implementation]. Intelekt XXI - Intelligence XXI, 4, 78-82. [In Ukrainian].

Kuznietsova, M. S. (ed.). (2020). Naukova ta innovatsiina diialnist Ukrainy 2019: Statystychnyi zbirnyk [Scientific and innovative activity of Ukraine 2019: Statistical collection]. Kyiv: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [In Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2021-07-02

How to Cite

Mykytiuk, N. (2021). RESEARCH OF TRENDS IN UKRAINE’S SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES. Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), (1(23), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2021-1(23)-65-74

Issue

No. 1(23) (2021): Scientific Herald Of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (edition topic: «Economy and management of oil and gas industry»)

Section

THEORETICAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

License

Copyright and Licensing Terms

Copyright Statement

The authors who publish in the journal accept the following conditions:

  • The authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, licensed with Creative CommonsCC BY-NC-SA , which permits other people to remix, transform, and build upon the material and use the material for non-commercial purposes, give appropriate credit and distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
  • The authors can conclude additional agreements on the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, publication of the work in electronic repositories) with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • The authors can upload the published articles on the Internet (for example, in electronic repositories or on web-sites), as it will stimulate fruitful scholarly discussions and increase the citation rates of the published articles.

Copyright License Agreement