REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM BASED ON FUNCTIONING OF THE NATURAL RESERVE FUND OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2020-1(21)-123-132Keywords:
ecotourism, nature reserve fund, regional development, nature, environment, econet, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, natural monuments, botanical gardens.Abstract
Abstract. The article considers the constituent elements of the regional development of ecotourism based on the functioning of the nature reserve fund of the Dnipropetrovsk region. It is noted that environmental protection, the rational use of natural resources, ensuring the environmental safety of human life is an integral condition for the sustainable economic and social development of the whole world, including Ukraine. A special place in such a network is occupied by territories and objects of the nature reserve fund (NRF), which comprise land and water areas, natural complexes and objects that have special environmental, scientific, aesthetic, recreational and other value, allocated to preserve natural diversity landscapes, gene pool of flora and fauna, maintaining the overall ecological balance and ensuring background monitoring of the environment.
The review that in Ukraine a significant part of the natural potential are: recreational landscapes, recreational resources, nature reserves, territories of historical and cultural purpose. The resource base for ecotourism in Dnepropetrovsk is primarily the objects of the nature reserve fund (NRF). A detailed description of the nature reserve, botanical, landscape, forest and ornithological reserves, natural monuments, parks, monuments of landscape gardening art, botanical gardens of the NRF in the Dnipropetrovsk regions of national importance. It is calculated that the largest share in the structure of nature reserves of the NRF of national importance in the Dnipropetrovsk region is occupied by landscape reserves, the least - by botanical ones.
It is formulated that ecological tourism cannot be unambiguously developed in the Dniprovsko-Orilskyi nature reserve, since any activity is prohibited by law in this territory. However, the nature reserves that occupy the largest share in the structure of the NRF of Ukraine of national importance in the Dnipropetrovsk region, nature monuments, parks, monuments of landscape gardening and botanical gardens can be considered for the effective functioning and development of elements of the ecological tourism system.
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